ENA Doc 014-2006

ENA Doc 014-2006 National low voltage electricity network electrical protection guideline This Guideline is intended to: (a) promote safety for customers, the public and industry workers; (b) promote nationally consistent practices; (c) promote economic efficiency through standardisatio

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Expand span class='smallTitle'>Document Contents/span>Document Contents



Expand ENA DOC 014-2006 NATIONAL LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY NETWORK ELECTRICAL PROTECTION GUIDELINEENA DOC 014-2006 NATIONAL LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY NETWORK ELECTRICAL PROTECTION GUIDELINE




PREFACE




CONTENTS




1 OBJECTIVES




2 SCOPE




3 REFERENCES




4 DEFINITIONS




Expand 5 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION5 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION





5.1 Principle





Expand 5.2 Overhead lines5.2 Overhead lines






5.2.1 General






5.2.2 Overhead network distributors






5.2.3 Overhead service conductors






5.2.4 Special circuits






5.2.5 Conductive hardware below 2.4 metres





Expand 5.3 Underground cables5.3 Underground cables






5.3.1 General






5.3.2 Underground service conductors






5.3.3 Special circuits






5.3.4 Conductive hardware below 2.4 metres





Expand 5.4 Direct distributors5.4 Direct distributors






5.4.1 General





Expand 5.5 Overvoltage and undervoltage protection5.5 Overvoltage and undervoltage protection






5.5.1 General






5.5.2 Sustained overvoltages or undervoltages






5.5.3 Lightning






5.5.4 HV contacting LV






5.5.5 Step and touch potentials





5.6 Fault levels





5.7 Backup protection





Expand 5.8 Special situations5.8 Special situations






5.8.1 Fuel storage/hazardous areas





5.9 Telecommunications infrastructure (shared use of assets)




Expand 6 OPERATING THE ELECTRICITY NETWORK6 OPERATING THE ELECTRICITY NETWORK





6.1 Paralleling of LV circuits





6.2 Temporary uprating of protective devices




Expand 7 MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT7 MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT





Expand 7.1 General7.1 General






7.1.1 Protective devices and related equipment on the LV electricity network requiring ma...






7.1.2 Schedule of maintenance activities and maintenance program




Expand 8 RATING OF EQUIPMENT8 RATING OF EQUIPMENT





8.1 Fuses





8.2 Circuit°breakers




Expand 9 EMBEDDED GENERATION9 EMBEDDED GENERATION





9.1 General





Expand 9.2 Generation connected in parallel to the network9.2 Generation connected in parallel to the network






9.2.1 General






9.2.2 Equipment connected via an inverter





9.3 Standby generation




Expand 10 CONTINUITY AND EARTHING10 CONTINUITY AND EARTHING





10.1 Neutral continuity and earthing





10.2 Installation





10.3 Maintenance




Expand APPENDIX A - LINE FUSINGAPPENDIX A - LINE FUSING





A1 RESIDUAL CURRENT PROTECTION





A2 LV DISTRIBUTOR




Expand APPENDIX B - DESIGN REQUIREMENTS TO ACHIEVE ARCING FAULT PROTECTION OF LARGE DIRECT CABLE...APPENDIX B - DESIGN REQUIREMENTS TO ACHIEVE ARCING FAULT PROTECTION OF LARGE DIRECT CABLE...





B1 GENERAL





B2 PREAMBLE





B3 THE CUSTOMER'S SWITCHBOARD





B4 THE NATURE OF LV ARCING FAULTS





B5 THE MINIMUM FAULT LEVEL





B6 ADDITIONAL PROTECTION





B7 ARC FAULT CONTAINMENT





B8 FUSES AND CIRCUIT-BREAKER CONSIDERATIONS





B9 EARTH FAULT PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS





B10 SUBSTATION LV SWITCHBOARDS

Abstract

This Guideline is intended to:
(a) promote safety for customers, the public and industry workers;
(b) promote nationally consistent practices;
(c) promote economic efficiency through standardisation; and
(d) simplify the interpretation of regulatory requirements placed upon Network
Operators, Service providers, their employees and their contractors.
This Guideline also identifies situations where practices or technology may not represent a safe situation, and identifies measures to address these situations. It is incumbent on Network Operators to periodically review their practices and available technologies for further mitigation in these areas.

Scope

Similar to the National Electricity Network Safety (NENS) Code, this Guideline applies to Network Operators and Service providers and provides protection considerations in relation to designing, constructing, operating and maintaining a Low Voltage (LV) Electricity Network. Whilst electrical protection systems are a major factor affecting the safety of LV Electricity Networks, they are only a part of a holistic approach that must be adopted to maximise safety. The Guideline applies only to new or re-built installations placed into service after its publication or after its adoption by the relevant regulators.
The Guideline also applies to the design of, and electrical protection of, those parts of a customer’s installation protected by the Network Operator’s electrical protection system.
Electrical protection system requirements are common to all Network Operators and for this reason detailed information relating to LV Electrical Protection systems have been included in this Guideline. Only those aspects of Electrical Protection that relate to safety have been included. The Guideline does not deal with other Electrical Protection issues, such as protection grading and quality of supply limitations. For various reasons some of the factors may be unique to particular Network Operators or to sections of their LV networks and the individual Network Operator must address these.
Departures from the Guideline are allowed provided they are:
- Subject to a risk analysis carried out using the methodology provided for in Australian Standard AS/NZS 4360, Risk management, the outcomes of which are implemented and
- Authorised by the Network Operator.

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