ITU T.870:2002

ITU T.870:2002 Information Technology - Lossless And Near-lossless Compression Of Continuous-tone Still Images: Extensions Defines a set of lossless (bit-preserving) and nearly lossless (where the error for each reconstructed sample is bounded by a predefined value) compression methods for coding continuous-tone (includin

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Table of Contents

1Scope
2Normativereferences
2.1IdenticalRecommendations/InternationalStandards
2.2Additionalreferences
3Definitions,abbreviations,symbolsandconventions
3.1Definitions
3.2Abbreviations
3.3Symbols
4General
4.1ExtensionsspecifiedbythisRecommendation/International
Standard
4.2Descriptionsofextendedfunctions
5Interchangeformatrequirements
6Encoderrequirements
7Decoderrequirements
8Conformancetestingforextensions
8.1Purpose
8.2Encoderconformancetests
8.3Decoderconformancetests
AnnexA-Encodingprocedureswitharithmeticcodingfora
singlecomponent
A.1Codingparametersandcompressedimagedata
A.2Initializationsandconventions
A.3Contextdetermination
A.4Prediction
A.5Predictionerrorencoding
A.6Updatevariables
A.7Flowofencodingprocedures
AnnexB-Arithmeticcoding
B.1Arithmeticencodingprocedures
B.2Arithmeticdecodingprocedures
AnnexC-Encodingwitharithmeticcodingformultiple
componentimages
C.1Introduction
C.2Lineinterleavedmode
C.3Sampleinterleavedmode
C.4Minimumcodedunit(MCU)
AnnexD-Extendedfunctionsforthebaselinecodingmodel
D.1Extensionsofnear-losslesscoding
D.2Extensionsofpredictiononbaselinecodingmodel
D.3ExtensionofGolombcoding
AnnexE-Fixedlengthcoding
E.1Introduction
E.2Fixedlengthcoding
AnnexF-Sampletransformationforinversecolourtransform
F.1Inversecolourtransform
F.2Exampleandguideline(Informative)
AnnexG-Compresseddataformat
G.1Generalaspectsofthecompresseddataformat
specification
AnnexH-Controlproceduresforextensions
H.1Controlprocedureforencodingarestartinterval
H.2Controlprocedureforencodingaminimumcodedunit
(MCU)withfixedlengthcode(FLC)
AnnexI-Conformancetests
I.1Testimages
AnnexJ-Patents
J.1Listofpatents
AnnexK-Bibliography
SeriesTTerminalsfortelematicservices

Abstract

Defines a set of lossless (bit-preserving) and nearly lossless (where the error for each reconstructed sample is bounded by a predefined value) compression methods for coding continuous-tone (including bi-level), gray-scale, or colour digital still images. Specifies: - extensions (including arithmetic coding, extension of near lossless coding, extension of prediction and extension of Golomb coding) to processes for converting source image data to compressed image data; - extensions to processes for converting compressed image data to reconstructed image data including an extension for sample transformation for inverse colour transforms; - coded representations for compressed image data. And provides guidance on how to implement these processes in practice.

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