ARINC 651:1991

ARINC 651:1991 Design Guidance For Integrated Modular Avionics This document is meant as a top-level design guide for Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) which replace ARINC 700-series avionics. Gives a guide for the design and implementation of avionics equipment

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Table of Contents

1.0INTRODUCTION
1.1PurposeofthisDocument
1.2TheIMAApproach
1.3History
1.4ARINC651Overview
1.5RelationshiptoOtherDocuments
1.6Useof"SpecificationLanguage"
2.0OBJECTIVES
2.1Introduction
2.2ScopeofThisSection
2.3IMABenefits
2.4OperationalObjectives
2.5DesignGoals
2.6EquipmentPackagingandLocation
2.7Interchangeability
2.8SparesProvisioning
2.9IMAImplementation
2.10IMAinFlightSimulators
2.11TheTransitiontotheIMAAirplane
3.0SUPPORTINGTECHNOLOGIES
3.1Introduction
3.2ARINC659-BackplaneDataBus
3.3ARINC653-ApplicationSoftwareInterface
3.4ARINC652-SoftwareManagement
3.5ARINC650-PackagingConcepts
3.6ARINC638-OSIUpperLayer
3.7ARINC637-Internetworking
3.8ARINC636-On-BoardLocalAreaNetwork
3.9ARINC629-DataBus
3.10ARINC624-OnboardMaintenanceSystem
3.11ProjectPaper617-Certificationand
ConfigurationControl
3.12ARINC613-Ada
3.13ARINC610FlightSimulatorAvionics
3.14ARINC609-ElectricPower
3.15ARINC429-DataBus
3.16RelatedDocuments
4.0FAULTTOLERANCE
4.1Definition
4.2Application
4.3DesignConsiderations
4.4ImplementationTechnique
4.5RoleofMonitors/Displays
4.6AirlineViewofFaultTolerance
5.0DATANETWORKING
5.1Introduction
5.2Internetworking
5.3ExamplesofDataNetworking
6.0SYSTEMARCHITECTURE
6.1Introduction
6.2DesignRecommendationsforIMA
6.3IMAArchitectureExamples
6.4ExampleArchitecture"A"
6.5ExampleArchitecture"B"
6.6ExampleArchitecture"C"
6.7ExampleArchitecture"D"
6.8ExampleArchitecture"E"
6.9Summary
7.0SOFTWAREARCHITECTURE
7.1General
7.2SoftwareArchitecture
7.3Perspective
7.4Benefits
7.5AdaLanguage
7.6SoftwareFunction
7.7SoftwareInterfaces
7.8ApplicationsSoftware
7.9OperatingSystemSoftware
7.10TheHealthMonitoringSoftwareFunction
7.11SystemConfigurationManagement
8.0CERTIFICATIONCONCERNS
8.1Introduction
8.2CertificationPhilosophy
8.3QualificationofIMA
8.4CertificationofDeferredMaintenanceModesof
Operation
8.5ConfigurationControl
8.6SoftwareChanges
9.0TESTABILITYANDMAINTAINABILITY
9.1General
9.2CentralizedMaintenance
9.3On-BoardMaintenanceEquipment
9.4InteractiveMaintenanceMode
9.5CorrectiveAction
9.6VerificationofRepairAction
10.0DATASOURCESANDDESTINATIONS
10.1Introduction
10.2Objectives
10.3Identification
10.4SignalTypesandCharacteristics
10.5ARINC629CompatibleDevices
10.6RemoteDataConcentrator
10.7RFConditioners
11.0STANDARDIMAMODULES
11.1Introduction
11.2TheCoreProcessingModule
11.3PowerSupplyModule
11.4MassMemoryModule
11.5StandardI/OModule
11.6SpecialI/OModule
12.0EXECUTIVESUMMARY
12.1Introduction
12.2TheIntegratedModularAvionicsConcept
12.3TheHardwareBuildingBlocksofIMA
12.4IMASoftware
12.5SupportingStandards
12.6ConclusionsandRecommendations
FIGURES
5-1AeronauticalTelecommunicationNetwork(ATN)
5-2InternetworkingofATNUsingOSIReferenceModel
5-3ExampleoftheBridgeFunction
5-4ExampleoftheRouterFunction
5-5ExampleoftheGatewayFunction
6-1FunctionalDescriptionExample
6-2SystemOverview
6-3GenericCabinetAssembly
6-4GenericCabinetArchitecture
6-5Architecture"A"Cabinet
6-6Architecture"A"SingleVersusN-Version
Processing
6-7Architecture"A"ProcessingModule
6-8Architecture"B"Elements
6-9Architecture"B"CoreProcessingModule
6-10Architecture"C"Elements
6-11Architecture"C"CoreProcessingModule
6-12ExampleArchitecture"D"
6-13Architecture"D"ProcessingModule
6-14Architecture"D"ApplicationModule
6-15DynamicReconfigurationExample
6-16Architecture"E"CabinetConfiguration
6-17Architecture"E"CoreProcessingModule
7-1IMASoftwareArchitecture
A-1LayersoftheOSIModel
A-2UseofHeadersinDataCommunications;OSI
ReferenceModel
ATTACHMENTS
1Glossary:Definitions
AcronymsandAbbreviations
APPENDICES
AOSIReferenceModelintheATNEnvironment

Abstract

This document is meant as a top-level design guide for Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) which replace ARINC 700-series avionics. Gives a guide for the design and implementation of avionics equipment for airplanes designed after 1990.

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