CTI WTG 141:2004
CTI WTG 141:2004 Application Of Oxidizing Biocides Specifies the use and application of the four major oxidizing biocides used in treating cooling waters: chlorine, bromine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone.
Table of Contents
CHAPTERI:CHLORINEI.INTRODUCTION
II.CHLORINATIONCHEMISTRY
III.BIOCIDALEFFICACYAND[P]H
IV.CHLORINEDEMANDANDREACTIONWITHCONTAMINANTS
V.APPLICATIONMETHODS
VI.MEASUREMENTANDMONITORING
VII.FEEDSYSTEMSANDREQUIREMENTS
VIII.ENVIRONMENTALANDSAFETYCONCERNS
IX.ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES
REFERENCES
CHAPTERII:BROMINE
I.INTRODUCTION
II.BROMINECHEMISTRY
III.BROMINEDEMANDANDREACTIONWITHCONTAMINANTS
IV.APPLICATIONMETHODS
V.MEASUREMENTANDMONITORING
VI.FEEDSYSTEMSANDREQUIREMENTS
VII.ENVIRONMENTALANDSAFETYCONCERNS
VIII.ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES
REFERENCES
CHAPTERIII:CHLORINEDIOXIDE
I.INTRODUCTION
II.CHLORINEDIOXIDECHEMISTRY
III.APPLICATIONOFCHLORINEDIOXIDE
IV.CHLORINEDIOXIDEDEMAND
V.GERMICIDALEFFICACY
VI.MEASUREMENTTECHNIQUES
VII.ENVIRONMENTALANDSAFETYCONSIDERATIONS
VIII.SODIUMCHLORITE
IX.SUMMARY
REFERENCES
CHAPTERIV:OZONE
I.INTRODUCTION
II.OZONECHEMISTRY
III.OZONEDEMAND
IV.MICROBIOCIDALEFFICACY
V.GENERATIONOFOZONEANDFEEDGASREQUIREMENTS
VI.APPLICATIONMETHODS
VII.MEASUREMENTANDMONITORING
VIII.HEALTH,SAFETYANDENVIRONMENTALCONCERNS
REFERENCES